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Cover of On the Origin of Species

Starvard · The Masters Library

On the Origin of Species

автор Charles Darwin · 19 частей · about 16 hours 38 minutes чтения

Finn, your Starvard guide

Привет, меня зовут Финн, и я помогу тебе понять эту книгу.

Вот она, объяснённая так, будто тебе 10 лет:

Charles Darwin больше двадцати лет собирал доказательства, а потом опубликовал довод о том, что все живые существа родственны друг другу и медленно меняются со временем, а природа сохраняет те изменения, которые помогают существам выжить. Ни одна книга не изменила представление людей о самих себе сильнее. Это аккуратная, терпеливая наука, и ты можешь наблюдать революцию, разворачивающуюся по одному усоногому рачку и голубю за раз.

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Сама книга читается на английском. Вот все главы:

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Epigraphs1 min An Historical Sketch of the Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species, Previously to the Publication of the First Edition of This Work17 min Introduction8 min Chapter I: Variation Under Domestication62 min Chapter II: Variation Under Nature33 min Chapter III: Struggle for Existence31 min Chapter IV: Natural Selection; or the Survival of the Fittest99 min Chapter V: Laws of Variation61 min Chapter VI: Difficulties of the Theory78 min Chapter VII: Miscellaneous Objections to the Theory of Natural Selection83 min Chapter VIII: Instinct70 min Chapter IX: Hybridism65 min Chapter X: On the Imperfection of the Geological Record58 min Chapter XI: On the Geological Succession of Organic Beings57 min Chapter XII: Geographical Distribution61 min Chapter XIII: Geographical Distribution—Continued43 min Chapter XIV: Mutual Affinities of Organic Beings: Morphology—Embryology—Rudimentary Organs—Classification92 min Chapter XV: Recapitulation and Conclusion57 min Glossary of the Principal Scientific Terms Used in the Present Volume25 min

Epigraphs

“But with regard to the material world, we can at least go so far as this—we can perceive that events are brought about not by insulated interpositions of Divine power, exerted in each particular case, but by the establishment of general laws.”

Whewell: Bridgewater Treatise

“The only distinct meaning of the word ‘natural’ is stated, fixed or settled; since what is natural as much requires and presupposes an intelligent agent to render it so, i.e., to effect it continually or at stated times, as what is supernatural or miraculous does to effect it for once.”

Butler: Analogy of Revealed Religion

“To conclude, therefore, let no man out of a weak conceit of sobriety, or an ill-applied moderation, think or maintain, that a man can search too far or be too well studied in the book of God’s word, or in the book of God’s works; divinity or philosophy; but rather let men endeavour an endless progress or proficience in both.”

Bacon: Advancement of Learning