Starvard · The Masters Library

The Wealth of Nations

ni Adam Smith · 51 bahagi · about 31 hours 38 minutes ng pagbabasa

FinnAI Guide

Pinanood ni Adam Smith ang mundo at nagtanong ng isang malaking tanong: bakit mayayamang bansa ang ilan at mahihirap ang iba? Nakita niya na kapag ang bawat manggagawa ay gumagawa ng isang maliit na trabaho, tulad ng paggawa ng isang bahagi ng isang pin, mas marami ang nagagawa ng lahat. Ipinakita niya kung paano nagkakaugnay ang mga presyo, sahod, buwis, at kalakalan, at kung bakit karaniwang nakakatulong sa lahat ang pagpayag na malayang makipagkalakal ang mga tao. Ang aklat na ito ang nagsimula ng buong agham ng economics.

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Ang buong libro ay binabasa sa Ingles. Narito ang lahat ng mga kabanata:

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Mga Kabanata

Introduction and Plan of the Work5 min I.I: Of the Division of Labour17 min I.II: Of the Principle Which Gives Occasion to the Division of Labour8 min I.III: That the Division of Labour Is Limited by the Extent of the Market9 min I.IV: Of the Origin and Use of Money13 min I.V: Of the Real and Nominal Price of Commodities, or of Their Price in Labour, and Their Price in Money36 min I.VI: Of the Component Part of the Price of Commodities15 min I.VII: Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities18 min I.VIII: Of the Wages of Labour47 min I.IX: Of the Profits of Stock23 min I.X, Part I: Inequalities arising from the nature of the employments themselves41 min I.X, Part II: Inequalities occasioned by the Policy of Europe50 min I.XI, Part I: Of the Produce of Land which always affords Rent37 min I.XI, Part II: Of the Produce of Land, which sometimes does, and sometimes does not, afford Rent29 min I.XI, Part III: Of the variations in the Proportion between the respective Values of that sort of Produce which always affords Rent, and of that which sometimes does, and sometimes does not, afford Rent171 min Introduction to Book II4 min II.I: Of the Division of Stock16 min II.II: Of Money, Considered as a Particular Branch of the General Stock of the Society, or of the Expense of Maintaining the National Capital99 min II.III: Of the Accumulation of Capital, or of Productive and Unproductive Labour40 min II.IV: Of Stock Lent at Interest18 min II.V: Of the Different Employments of Capitals33 min III.I: Of the Natural Progress of Opulence10 min III.II: Of the Discouragement of Agriculture in the Ancient State of Europe, After the Fall of the Roman Empire24 min III.III: Of the Rise and Progress of Cities and Towns, After the Fall of the Roman Empire22 min III.IV: How the Commerce of Towns Contributed to the Improvement of the Country26 min IV.I: Of the Principle of the Commercial or Mercantile System48 min IV.II: Of Restraints Upon Importation from Foreign Countries of Such Goods as Can Be Produced at Home42 min IV.III, Part I: Of the Unreasonableness of those Restraints, even upon the Principles of the Commercial System34 min IV.III, Part II: Of the Unreasonableness of those extraordinary Restraints, upon other Principles22 min IV.IV: Of Drawbacks11 min IV.V: Of Bounties82 min IV.VI: Of Treaties of Commerce23 min IV.VII, Part I: Of the Motives for Establishing New Colonies19 min IV.VII, Part II: Causes of the Prosperity of New Colonies54 min IV.VII, Part III: Of the Advantages which Europe has derived From the Discovery of America, and from that of a Passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope110 min IV.VIII: Conclusion of the Mercantile System42 min IV.IX: Of the Agricultural Systems, or of Those Systems of Political Economy Which Represent the Produce of Land, as Either the Sole or the Principal Source of the Revenue and Wealth of Every Country54 min Appendix to Book IV4 min V.I, Part I: Of the Expense of Defence36 min V.I, Part II: Of the Expense of Justice27 min V.I, Part III, Article I: Of the public Works and Institutions for facilitating the Commerce of the Society74 min V.I, Part III, Article II: Of the Expense of the Institution for the Education of Youth54 min V.I, Part III, Article III: Of the Expense of the Institutions for the Instruction of People of all Ages58 min V.I, Part IV: Of the Expense of supporting the Dignity of the Sovereign4 min V.II, Part I: Of the Funds, or Sources, of Revenue, which may peculiarly belong to the Sovereign or Commonwealth17 min V.II, Part II, Article I: Taxes upon Rent: Taxes upon the Rent of Land50 min V.II, Part II, Article II: Taxes upon Profit, or upon the Revenue arising from Stock25 min V.II, Part II, Appendix: Taxes upon the Capital Value of Lands, Houses, and Stock13 min V.II, Part II, Article III: Taxes upon the Wages of Labour7 min V.II, Part II, Article IV: Taxes which it is intended should fall indifferently upon every different Species of Revenue86 min V.III: Of Public Debts91 min