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Starvard · The Masters Library

Leviathan

تأليف Thomas Hobbes · 50 أجزاء · about 17 hours 39 minutes للقراءة

مرحبا, اسمي Finn وسأساعدك على فهم هذا الكتاب.

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عاش Thomas Hobbes خلال الحرب الأهلية في England، وأراد أن يعرف كيف يمكن للناس العيش معا دون تمزيق بعضهم البعض. إجابته هي حاكم قوي، Leviathan، يخلق عندما يوافق الجميع على طاعة سلطة واحدة مقابل السلامة. يكتب Hobbes بجرأة عن الخوف والقوة والطبيعة البشرية، وليس الجميع يحب استنتاجاته. هذا بالضبط هو السبب في أن الناس ما زالوا يجادلون حول هذا الكتاب بعد ما يقرب من أربعة قرون.

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الفصول

Epistle Dedicatory2 min Introduction4 min Part I, Chapter I: Of Sense3 min Part I, Chapter II: Of Imagination11 min Part I, Chapter III: Of the Consequence or Trayne of Imaginations9 min Part I, Chapter IV: Of Speech16 min Part I, Chapter V: Of Reason, and Science13 min Part I, Chapter VI: Of the Interiour Beginnings of Voluntary Motions Commonly Called the Passions. And the Speeches by Which They Are Expressed18 min Part I, Chapter VII: Of the Ends or Resolutions of Discourse6 min Part I, Chapter VIII: Of the Vertues Commonly Called Intellectual; and Their Contrary Defects21 min Part I, Chapter IX: Of the Severall Subjects of Knowledge3 min Part I, Chapter X: Of Power, Worth, Dignity, Honour and Worthiness15 min Part I, Chapter XI: Of the Difference of Manners14 min Part I, Chapter XII: Of Religion23 min Part I, Chapter XIII: Of the Naturall Condition of Mankind, as Concerning Their Felicity, and Misery9 min Part I, Chapter XIV: Of the First and Second Naturall Lawes, and of Contracts22 min Part I, Chapter XV: Of Other Lawes of Nature26 min Part I, Chapter XVI: Of Persons, Authors, and Things Personated8 min Part II, Chapter XVII: Of the Causes, Generation, and Definition of a Common-wealth9 min Part II, Chapter XVIII: Of the Rights of Soveraignes by Institution18 min Part II, Chapter XIX: Of the Severall Kinds of Common-wealth by Institution, and of Succession to the Soveraigne Power20 min Part II, Chapter XX: Of Dominion Paternall and Despoticall17 min Part II, Chapter XXI: Of the Liberty of Subjects21 min Part II, Chapter XXII: Of Systemes Subject, Politicall, and Private24 min Part II, Chapter XXIII: Of the Publique Ministers of Soveraign Power9 min Part II, Chapter XXIV: Of the Nutrition, and Procreation of a Common-wealth12 min Part II, Chapter XXV: Of Counsell15 min Part II, Chapter XXVI: Of Civill Lawes40 min Part II, Chapter XXVII: Of Crimes, Excuses, and Extenuations29 min Part II, Chapter XXVIII: Of Punishments, and Rewards16 min Part II, Chapter XXIX: Of Those Things That Weaken, or Tend to the Dissolution of a Common-wealth20 min Part II, Chapter XXX: Of the Office of the Soveraign Representative31 min Part II, Chapter XXXI: Of the Kingdome of God by Nature22 min Part III, Chapter XXXII: Of the Principles of Christian Politiques10 min Part III, Chapter XXXIII: Of the Number, Antiquity, Scope, Authority, and Interpreters of the Books of Holy Scripture21 min Part III, Chapter XXXIV: Of the Signification of Spirit, Angel, and Inspiration in the Books of Holy Scripture24 min Part III, Chapter XXXV: Of the Signification in Scripture of Kingdome of God, of Holy, Sacred, and Sacrament15 min Part III, Chapter XXXVI: Of the Word of God, and of Prophets31 min Part III, Chapter XXXVII: Of Miracles, and Their Use15 min Part III, Chapter XXXVIII: Of the Signification in Scripture of Eternall Life, Hell, Salvation, the World to Come, and Redemption31 min Part III, Chapter XXXIX: Of the Signification in Scripture of the Word Church5 min Part III, Chapter XL: Of the Rights of the Kingdome of God, in Abraham, Moses, High Priests, and the Kings of Judah22 min Part III, Chapter XLI: Of the Office of Our Blessed Saviour16 min Part III, Chapter XLII: Of Power Ecclesiasticall148 min Part III, Chapter XLIII: Of What Is Necessary for a Mans Reception Into the Kingdome of Heaven30 min Part IV, Chapter XLIV: Of Spirituall Darknesse from Misinterpretation of Scripture52 min Part IV, Chapter XLV: Of Daemonology, and Other Reliques of the Religion of the Gentiles41 min Part IV, Chapter XLVI: Of Darknesse from Vain Philosophy, and Fabulous Traditions36 min Part IV, Chapter XLVII: Of the Benefit That Proceedeth from Such Darknesse, and to Whom It Accreweth18 min A Review and Conclusion20 min