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Cover of The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy

Starvard · The Masters Library

The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy

تأليف Jacob Burckhardt · 49 أجزاء · about 12 hours 29 minutes للقراءة

مرحبا, اسمي Finn وسأساعدك على فهم هذا الكتاب.

إليك الشرح, مبسطا كأن عمرك 10 سنوات:

منذ زمن بعيد، كانت إيطاليا مقسمة إلى دول صغيرة كثيرة، وبدأ شيء جديد يحدث هناك. شكل الحكام مدنهم كما يشكل الفنانون صورة. بدأ الناس يوقعون أعمالهم ويكتبون قصص حياتهم ويريدون أن يعرفوا بمن هم. يروي بوركهارت، مؤرخ سويسري دقيق، كيف نما الفن والتعلم والأخلاق وحتى الحفلات من هذا التغير. يقول إن كثيرا مما نسميه الحياة الحديثة يبدأ هنا.

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Translator's Preface1 min Part I, Chapter 1: Introduction8 min Part I, Chapter 2: The Tyranny of the Fourteenth Century11 min Part I, Chapter 3: The Tyranny of the Fifteenth Century18 min Part I, Chapter 4: The Petty Tyrannies11 min Part I, Chapter 5: The Greater Dynasties30 min Part I, Chapter 6: The Opponents of Tyranny9 min Part I, Chapter 7: The Republics: Venice and Florence38 min Part I, Chapter 8: The Foreign Policy of the Italian States12 min Part I, Chapter 9: War as a Work of Art5 min Part I, Chapter 10: The Papacy and Its Dangers36 min Part II, Chapter 1: The Italian State and the Individual6 min Part II, Chapter 2: The Perfecting of the Individual7 min Part II, Chapter 3: The Modern Idea of Fame14 min Part II, Chapter 4: Modern Wit and Satire20 min Part III, Chapter 1: Introductory Remarks8 min Part III, Chapter 2: Rome, the City of Ruins13 min Part III, Chapter 3: The Old Authors17 min Part III, Chapter 4: Humanism in the Fourteenth Century10 min Part III, Chapter 5: The Universities and Schools10 min Part III, Chapter 6: The Furtherers of Humanism20 min Part III, Chapter 7: The Reproduction of Antiquity: Latin Correspondence and Orations17 min Part III, Chapter 8: Latin Treatises and History10 min Part III, Chapter 9: General Latinisation of Culture9 min Part III, Chapter 10: Modern Latin Poetry22 min Part III, Chapter 11: Fall of the Humanists in the Sixteenth Century17 min Part IV, Chapter 1: Journeys of the Italians5 min Part IV, Chapter 2: Natural Science in Italy10 min Part IV, Chapter 3: The Discovery of Natural Beauty14 min Part IV, Chapter 4: The Discovery of Man. Spiritual Description in Poetry33 min Part IV, Chapter 5: Biography16 min Part IV, Chapter 6: The Description of Nations and Cities4 min Part IV, Chapter 7: Description of the Outward Man8 min Part IV, Chapter 8: Descriptions of Life in Movement9 min Part V, Chapter 1: The Equalisation of Classes13 min Part V, Chapter 2: The Outward Refinement of Life10 min Part V, Chapter 3: Language as the Basis of Social Intercourse8 min Part V, Chapter 4: The Higher Forms of Society6 min Part V, Chapter 5: The Perfect Man of Society9 min Part V, Chapter 6: The Position of Women7 min Part V, Chapter 7: Domestic Economy5 min Part V, Chapter 8: The Festivals32 min Part VI, Chapter 1: Morality42 min Part VI, Chapter 2: Religion in Daily Life (Part 1)24 min Part VI, Chapter 2: Religion in Daily Life (Part 2)26 min Part VI, Chapter 3: Religion and the Spirit of the Renaissance25 min Part VI, Chapter 4: Mixture of Ancient and Modern Superstition (Part 1)24 min Part VI, Chapter 4: Mixture of Ancient and Modern Superstition (Part 2)25 min Part VI, Chapter 5: General Disintegration of Belief15 min