Cover of Our Mutual Friend

The Masters Library

Our Mutual Friend

by Charles Dickens · 68 parts · about 27 hours 1 minutes of reading

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This is Dickens's last finished novel, and it feels like a whole city between covers. A dustman's fortune, a vanished heir, a girl who will not be bought and another who rows the dark river: their stories slowly lock together. There are villains to boo, kind hearts to cheer for, and mysteries that keep you turning pages. Dickens ends it with his own Postscript, dated September 1865, and it earns its ending.

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Charles Dickens's last completed novel, published in 1865, opens on the Thames, where a waterman and his daughter tow in a drowned man. Around that discovery Dickens builds a London of dust heaps and fortunes: a golden dustman who inherits a fortune, a mysterious heir who vanishes, a mercenary young woman, a proud river girl, and a schoolmaster with a dangerous passion. Money, class and secret identity drive its many plots toward one another.

About this book

The reader walks into Victorian London at its richest and filthiest. On the Thames a waterman named Gaffer Hexam and his daughter Lizzie fish up corpses for whatever the pockets hold; elsewhere, dust heaps worth a fortune pass to the kindly dustman Boffin when the heir, John Harmon, is reported drowned. Harmon is not dead, and his secret return to watch Bella Wilfer, the young woman he was meant to marry, sets the novel's moral machinery turning: will money make her mercenary in earnest, and what is it doing to Boffin? Around the center Dickens arranges a whole society, the Veneerings and Podsnaps at dinner, the fortune hunting Lammles, Silas Wegg reading in the bower, the dolls' dressmaker Jenny Wren, and Bradley Headstone, a schoolmaster whose passion for Lizzie turns murderous. The shape is four books, The Cup and the Lip, Birds of a Feather, A Long Lane and A Turning, 67 titled chapters in all, followed by Dickens's Postscript in lieu of a preface, dated September 2nd, 1865, which closes the last novel he completed. Few English novels hold so much of a city, or so many kinds of love and greed, in one design.

Edition: Text: Project Gutenberg ebook 883.

The first chapter

Book the First, Chapter 1: On the Look Out

9 min of reading

In these times of ours, though concerning the exact year there is no need to be precise, a boat of dirty and disreputable appearance, with two figures in it, floated on the Thames, between Southwark bridge which is of iron, and London Bridge which is of stone, as an autumn evening was closing in.

The figures in this boat were those of a strong man with ragged grizzled hair and a sun-browned face, and a dark girl of nineteen or twenty, sufficiently like him to be recognizable as his daughter. The girl rowed, pulling a pair of sculls very easily; the man, with the rudder-lines slack in his hands, and his hands loose in his waistband, kept an eager look out. He had no net, hook, or line, and he could not be a fisherman; his boat had no cushion for a sitter, no paint, no inscription, no appliance beyond a rusty boathook and a coil of rope, and he could not be a waterman; his boat was too crazy and too small to take in cargo for delivery, and he could not be a lighterman or river-carrier; there was no clue to what he looked for, but he looked for something, with a most intent and searching gaze. The tide, which had turned an hour before, was running down, and his eyes watched every little race and eddy in its broad sweep, as the boat made slight head-way against it, or drove stern foremost before it, according as he directed his daughter by a movement of his head. She watched his face as earnestly as he watched the river. But, in the intensity of her look there was a touch of dread or horror.

Allied to the bottom of the river rather than the surface, by reason of the slime and ooze with which it was covered, and its sodden state, this boat and the two figures in it obviously were doing something that they often did, and were seeking what they often sought. Half savage as the man showed, with no covering on his matted head, with his brown arms bare to between the elbow and the shoulder, with the loose knot of a looser kerchief lying low on his bare breast in a wilderness of beard and whisker, with such dress as he wore seeming to be made out of the mud that begrimed his boat, still there was a business-like usage in his steady gaze. So with every lithe action of the girl, with every turn of her wrist, perhaps most of all with her look of dread or horror; they were things of usage.

‘Keep her out, Lizzie. Tide runs strong here. Keep her well afore the sweep of it.’

Trusting to the girl’s skill and making no use of the rudder, he eyed the coming tide with an absorbed attention. So the girl eyed him. But, it happened now, that a slant of light from the setting sun glanced into the bottom of the boat, and, touching a rotten stain there which bore some resemblance to the outline of a muffled human form, coloured it as though with diluted blood. This caught the girl’s eye, and she shivered.

‘What ails you?’ said the man, immediately aware of it, though so intent on the advancing waters; ‘I see nothing afloat.’

The red light was gone, the shudder was gone, and his gaze, which had come back to the boat for a moment, travelled away again. Wheresoever the strong tide met with an impediment, his gaze paused for an instant. At every mooring-chain and rope, at every stationery boat or barge that split the current into a broad-arrowhead, at the offsets from the piers of Southwark Bridge, at the paddles of the river steamboats as they beat the filthy water, at the floating logs of timber lashed together lying off certain wharves, his shining eyes darted a hungry look. After a darkening hour or so, suddenly the rudder-lines tightened in his hold, and he steered hard towards the Surrey shore.

Always watching his face, the girl instantly answered to the action in her sculling; presently the boat swung round, quivered as from a sudden jerk, and the upper half of the man was stretched out over the stern.

The girl pulled the hood of a cloak she wore, over her head and over her face, and, looking backward so that the front folds of this hood were turned down the river, kept the boat in that direction going before the tide. Until now, the boat had barely held her own, and had hovered about one spot; but now, the banks changed swiftly, and the deepening shadows and the kindling lights of London Bridge were passed, and the tiers of shipping lay on either hand.

It was not until now that the upper half of the man came back into the boat. His arms were wet and dirty, and he washed them over the side. In his right hand he held something, and he washed that in the river too. It was money. He chinked it once, and he blew upon it once, and he spat upon it once,--‘for luck,’ he hoarsely said--before he put it in his pocket.

‘Lizzie!’

The girl turned her face towards him with a start, and rowed in silence. Her face was very pale. He was a hook-nosed man, and with that and his bright eyes and his ruffled head, bore a certain likeness to a roused bird of prey.

‘Take that thing off your face.’

She put it back.

‘Here! and give me hold of the sculls. I’ll take the rest of the spell.’

‘No, no, father! No! I can’t indeed. Father!--I cannot sit so near it!’

He was moving towards her to change places, but her terrified expostulation stopped him and he resumed his seat.

‘What hurt can it do you?’

‘None, none. But I cannot bear it.’

‘It’s my belief you hate the sight of the very river.’

‘I--I do not like it, father.’

‘As if it wasn’t your living! As if it wasn’t meat and drink to you!’

At these latter words the girl shivered again, and for a moment paused in her rowing, seeming to turn deadly faint. It escaped his attention, for he was glancing over the stern at something the boat had in tow.

‘How can you be so thankless to your best friend, Lizzie? The very fire that warmed you when you were a babby, was picked out of the river alongside the coal barges. The very basket that you slept in, the tide washed ashore. The very rockers that I put it upon to make a cradle of it, I cut out of a piece of wood that drifted from some ship or another.’

Lizzie took her right hand from the scull it held, and touched her lips with it, and for a moment held it out lovingly towards him: then, without speaking, she resumed her rowing, as another boat of similar appearance, though in rather better trim, came out from a dark place and dropped softly alongside.

‘In luck again, Gaffer?’ said a man with a squinting leer, who sculled her and who was alone, ‘I know’d you was in luck again, by your wake as you come down.’

‘Ah!’ replied the other, drily. ‘So you’re out, are you?’

‘Yes, pardner.’

There was now a tender yellow moonlight on the river, and the new comer, keeping half his boat’s length astern of the other boat, looked hard at its track.

‘I says to myself,’ he went on, ‘directly you hove in view, yonder’s Gaffer, and in luck again, by George if he ain’t! Scull it is, pardner--don’t fret yourself--I didn’t touch him.’ This was in answer to a quick impatient movement on the part of Gaffer: the speaker at the same time unshipping his scull on that side, and laying his hand on the gunwale of Gaffer’s boat and holding to it.

‘He’s had touches enough not to want no more, as well as I make him out, Gaffer! Been a knocking about with a pretty many tides, ain’t he pardner? Such is my out-of-luck ways, you see! He must have passed me when he went up last time, for I was on the lookout below bridge here. I a’most think you’re like the wulturs, pardner, and scent ’em out.’

He spoke in a dropped voice, and with more than one glance at Lizzie who had pulled on her hood again. Both men then looked with a weird unholy interest in the wake of Gaffer’s boat.

‘Easy does it, betwixt us. Shall I take him aboard, pardner?’

‘No,’ said the other. In so surly a tone that the man, after a blank stare, acknowledged it with the retort:

‘--Arn’t been eating nothing as has disagreed with you, have you, pardner?’

‘Why, yes, I have,’ said Gaffer. ‘I have been swallowing too much of that word, Pardner. I am no pardner of yours.’

‘Since when was you no pardner of mine, Gaffer Hexam Esquire?’

‘Since you was accused of robbing a man. Accused of robbing a live man!’ said Gaffer, with great indignation.

‘And what if I had been accused of robbing a dead man, Gaffer?’

‘You COULDN’T do it.’

‘Couldn’t you, Gaffer?’

‘No. Has a dead man any use for money? Is it possible for a dead man to have money? What world does a dead man belong to? ‘Tother world. What world does money belong to? This world. How can money be a corpse’s? Can a corpse own it, want it, spend it, claim it, miss it? Don’t try to go confounding the rights and wrongs of things in that way. But it’s worthy of the sneaking spirit that robs a live man.’

‘I’ll tell you what it is--.’

‘No you won’t. I’ll tell you what it is. You got off with a short time of it for putting your hand in the pocket of a sailor, a live sailor. Make the most of it and think yourself lucky, but don’t think after that to come over ME with your pardners. We have worked together in time past, but we work together no more in time present nor yet future. Let go. Cast off!’

‘Gaffer! If you think to get rid of me this way--.’

‘If I don’t get rid of you this way, I’ll try another, and chop you over the fingers with the stretcher, or take a pick at your head with the boat-hook. Cast off! Pull you, Lizzie. Pull home, since you won’t let your father pull.’

Lizzie shot ahead, and the other boat fell astern. Lizzie’s father, composing himself into the easy attitude of one who had asserted the high moralities and taken an unassailable position, slowly lighted a pipe, and smoked, and took a survey of what he had in tow. What he had in tow, lunged itself at him sometimes in an awful manner when the boat was checked, and sometimes seemed to try to wrench itself away, though for the most part it followed submissively. A neophyte might have fancied that the ripples passing over it were dreadfully like faint changes of expression on a sightless face; but Gaffer was no neophyte and had no fancies.

Continue: Book the First, Chapter 2: The Man from Somewhere

Contents

Book the First, Chapter 1: On the Look Out9 minBook the First, Chapter 2: The Man from Somewhere22 minBook the First, Chapter 3: Another Man28 minBook the First, Chapter 4: The R. Wilfer Family23 minBook the First, Chapter 5: Boffin's Bower33 minBook the First, Chapter 6: Cut Adrift32 minBook the First, Chapter 7: Mr Wegg Looks After Himself17 minBook the First, Chapter 8: Mr Boffin in Consultation26 minBook the First, Chapter 9: Mr and Mrs Boffin in Consultation29 minBook the First, Chapter 10: A Marriage Contract27 minBook the First, Chapter 11: Podsnappery31 minBook the First, Chapter 12: The Sweat of an Honest Man's Brow31 minBook the First, Chapter 13: Tracking the Bird of Prey20 minBook the First, Chapter 14: The Bird of Prey Brought Down16 minBook the First, Chapter 15: Two New Servants29 minBook the First, Chapter 16: Minders and Re-Minders32 minBook the First, Chapter 17: A Dismal Swamp9 minBook the Second, Chapter 1: Of an Educational Character37 minBook the Second, Chapter 2: Still Educational23 minBook the Second, Chapter 3: A Piece of Work22 minBook the Second, Chapter 4: Cupid Prompted25 minBook the Second, Chapter 5: Mercury Prompting29 minBook the Second, Chapter 6: A Riddle Without an Answer26 minBook the Second, Chapter 7: In Which a Friendly Move Is Originated22 minBook the Second, Chapter 8: In Which an Innocent Elopement Occurs33 minBook the Second, Chapter 9: In Which the Orphan Makes His Will17 minBook the Second, Chapter 10: A Successor13 minBook the Second, Chapter 11: Some Affairs of the Heart24 minBook the Second, Chapter 12: More Birds of Prey30 minBook the Second, Chapter 13: A Solo and a Duett30 minBook the Second, Chapter 14: Strong of Purpose26 minBook the Second, Chapter 15: The Whole Case So Far33 minBook the Second, Chapter 16: An Anniversary Occasion24 minBook the Third, Chapter 1: Lodgers in Queer Street24 minBook the Third, Chapter 2: A Respected Friend in a New Aspect20 minBook the Third, Chapter 3: The Same Respected Friend in More Aspects Than One12 minBook the Third, Chapter 4: A Happy Return of the Day24 minBook the Third, Chapter 5: The Golden Dustman Falls Into Bad Company30 minBook the Third, Chapter 6: The Golden Dustman Falls Into Worse Company29 minBook the Third, Chapter 7: The Friendly Move Takes Up a Strong Position23 minBook the Third, Chapter 8: The End of a Long Journey23 minBook the Third, Chapter 9: Somebody Becomes the Subject of a Prediction34 minBook the Third, Chapter 10: Scouts Out26 minBook the Third, Chapter 11: In the Dark19 minBook the Third, Chapter 12: Meaning Mischief16 minBook the Third, Chapter 13: Give a Dog a Bad Name, and Hang Him21 minBook the Third, Chapter 14: Mr Wegg Prepares a Grindstone for Mr Boffin's Nose26 minBook the Third, Chapter 15: The Golden Dustman at His Worst30 minBook the Third, Chapter 16: The Feast of the Three Hobgoblins30 minBook the Third, Chapter 17: A Social Chorus22 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 1: Setting Traps23 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 2: The Golden Dustman Rises a Little20 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 3: The Golden Dustman Sinks Again20 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 4: A Runaway Match20 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 5: Concerning the Mendicant's Bride35 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 6: A Cry for Help28 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 7: Better to Be Abel Than Cain23 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 8: A Few Grains of Pepper21 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 9: Two Places Vacated23 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 10: The Dolls' Dressmaker Discovers a Word14 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 11: Effect Is Given to the Dolls' Dressmaker's Discovery24 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 12: The Passing Shadow27 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 13: Showing How the Golden Dustman Helped to Scatter Dust21 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 14: Checkmate to the Friendly Move25 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 15: What Was Caught in the Traps That Were Set24 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 16: Persons and Things in General23 minBook the Fourth, Chapter 17: The Voice of Society11 minPostscript, in Lieu of Preface4 min

Source: Project Gutenberg. Published 1865. Author died 1870. Public domain worldwide. Share this book: WhatsApp