Cover of Resurrection

The Masters Library

Resurrection

by Leo Tolstoy · 130 parts · about 14 hours 21 minutes of reading

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A rich young prince sits on a jury, doing his duty, when he sees the woman on trial. Years ago, when she was a young servant in his aunts' house, he hurt her and left her, and her life went downhill from there. Now he cannot rest. He gives up his easy life and tries to make things right, even following her on the long hard road to prison in Siberia.

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Prince Dmitri Nekhludoff, serving on a jury, looks at the prisoner on trial for murder and knows her: Katerina Maslova, the servant girl he seduced and abandoned years before in his aunts' house. Her ruin began with him. Tolstoy's last novel, published in 1899 in Louise Maude's translation, follows his remorse through the courts and prisons of Russia toward Siberia, asking what one man owes for a life he broke.

About this book

Louise Maude's translator's preface opens the book, and it is about names and money as much as translation. She protests that a writer should be allowed to spell his own name, Tolstoy, not Tolstoi, and she explains that Tolstoy completely rewrote this novel in the last year and a half, founding it on an actual occurrence, and gave all its proceeds to aid the Doukhobors, persecuted for refusing military service, many now settled in Canada. Her own translation fee goes to the same cause.

A facsimile note in Tolstoy's hand authorizes this English version, published by Dodd, Mead and Company. Chapter One is headed Maslova in Prison, and before she appears Tolstoy sets spring breaking through a paved, soot darkened town against men who go on cheating and tormenting one another. Maslova is then marched through the streets to court, stared at, and given a copeck by a peasant.

The trial that follows, and Prince Nekhludoff's recognition of the girl he ruined, turn a courtroom scene into an examination of the whole machinery of Russian justice, church, and property.

Edition: Translated by Louise Maude. Text: Project Gutenberg ebook 1938.

The first chapter

Part 1, Chapter 1: Maslova in Prison

6 min of reading · part 2 of 130

Part 1

Though hundreds of thousands had done their very best to disfigure the small piece of land on which they were crowded together, by paving the ground with stones, scraping away every vestige of vegetation, cutting down the trees, turning away birds and beasts, and filling the air with the smoke of naphtha and coal, still spring was spring, even in the town.

The sun shone warm, the air was balmy; everywhere, where it did not get scraped away, the grass revived and sprang up between the paving-stones as well as on the narrow strips of lawn on the boulevards. The birches, the poplars, and the wild cherry unfolded their gummy and fragrant leaves, the limes were expanding their opening buds; crows, sparrows, and pigeons, filled with the joy of spring, were getting their nests ready; the flies were buzzing along the walls, warmed by the sunshine. All were glad, the plants, the birds, the insects, and the children. But men, grown-up men and women, did not leave off cheating and tormenting themselves and each other. It was not this spring morning men thought sacred and worthy of consideration not the beauty of God’s world, given for a joy to all creatures, this beauty which inclines the heart to peace, to harmony, and to love, but only their own devices for enslaving one another.

Thus, in the prison office of the Government town, it was not the fact that men and animals had received the grace and gladness of spring that was considered sacred and important, but that a notice, numbered and with a superscription, had come the day before, ordering that on this 28th day of April, at 9 a.m., three prisoners at present detained in the prison, a man and two women (one of these women, as the chief criminal, to be conducted separately), had to appear at Court. So now, on the 28th of April, at 8 o’clock, a jailer and soon after him a woman warder with curly grey hair, dressed in a jacket with sleeves trimmed with gold, with a blue-edged belt round her waist, and having a look of suffering on her face, came into the corridor.

“You want Maslova?” she asked, coming up to the cell with the jailer who was on duty.

The jailer, rattling the iron padlock, opened the door of the cell, from which there came a whiff of air fouler even than that in the corridor, and called out, “Maslova! to the Court,” and closed the door again.

Even into the prison yard the breeze had brought the fresh vivifying air from the fields. But in the corridor the air was laden with the germs of typhoid, the smell of sewage, putrefaction, and tar; every newcomer felt sad and dejected in it. The woman warder felt this, though she was used to bad air. She had just come in from outside, and entering the corridor, she at once became sleepy.

From inside the cell came the sound of bustle and women’s voices, and the patter of bare feet on the floor.

“Now, then, hurry up, Maslova, I say!” called out the jailer, and in a minute or two a small young woman with a very full bust came briskly out of the door and went up to the jailer. She had on a grey cloak over a white jacket and petticoat. On her feet she wore linen stockings and prison shoes, and round her head was tied a white kerchief, from under which a few locks of black hair were brushed over the forehead with evident intent. The face of the woman was of that whiteness peculiar to people who have lived long in confinement, and which puts one in mind of shoots of potatoes that spring up in a cellar. Her small broad hands and full neck, which showed from under the broad collar of her cloak, were of the same hue. Her black, sparkling eyes, one with a slight squint, appeared in striking contrast to the dull pallor of her face.

She carried herself very straight, expanding her full bosom.

With her head slightly thrown back, she stood in the corridor, looking straight into the eyes of the jailer, ready to comply with any order.

The jailer was about to lock the door when a wrinkled and severe-looking old woman put out her grey head and began speaking to Maslova. But the jailer closed the door, pushing the old woman’s head with it. A woman’s laughter was heard from the cell, and Maslova smiled, turning to the little grated opening in the cell door. The old woman pressed her face to the grating from the other side, and said, in a hoarse voice:

“Now mind, and when they begin questioning you, just repeat over the same thing, and stick to it; tell nothing that is not wanted.”

“Well, it could not be worse than it is now, anyhow; I only wish it was settled one way or another.”

“Of course, it will be settled one way or another,” said the jailer, with a superior’s self-assured witticism. “Now, then, get along! Take your places!”

The old woman’s eyes vanished from the grating, and Maslova stepped out into the middle of the corridor. The warder in front, they descended the stone stairs, past the still fouler, noisy cells of the men’s ward, where they were followed by eyes looking out of every one of the gratings in the doors, and entered the office, where two soldiers were waiting to escort her. A clerk who was sitting there gave one of the soldiers a paper reeking of tobacco, and pointing to the prisoner, remarked, “Take her.”

The soldier, a peasant from Nijni Novgorod, with a red, pock-marked face, put the paper into the sleeve of his coat, winked to his companion, a broad-shouldered Tchouvash, and then the prisoner and the soldiers went to the front entrance, out of the prison yard, and through the town up the middle of the roughly-paved street.

Isvostchiks [cabmen], tradespeople, cooks, workmen, and government clerks, stopped and looked curiously at the prisoner; some shook their heads and thought, “This is what evil conduct, conduct unlike ours, leads to.” The children stopped and gazed at the robber with frightened looks; but the thought that the soldiers were preventing her from doing more harm quieted their fears. A peasant, who had sold his charcoal, and had had some tea in the town, came up, and, after crossing himself, gave her a copeck. The prisoner blushed and muttered something; she noticed that she was attracting everybody’s attention, and that pleased her. The comparatively fresh air also gladdened her, but it was painful to step on the rough stones with the ill-made prison shoes on her feet, which had become unused to walking. Passing by a corn-dealer’s shop, in front of which a few pigeons were strutting about, unmolested by any one, the prisoner almost touched a grey-blue bird with her foot; it fluttered up and flew close to her ear, fanning her with its wings. She smiled, then sighed deeply as she remembered her present position.

Continue: Part 1, Chapter 2: Maslova’s Early Life

Contents

Translator's Preface1 minPart 1, Chapter 1: Maslova in Prison6 minPart 1, Chapter 2: Maslova’s Early Life10 minPart 1, Chapter 3: Nekhludoff9 minPart 1, Chapter 4: Missy4 minPart 1, Chapter 5: The Jurymen4 minPart 1, Chapter 6: The Judges6 minPart 1, Chapter 7: The Officials of the Court5 minPart 1, Chapter 8: Swearing in the Jury5 minPart 1, Chapter 9: The Trial--The Prisoners Questioned6 minPart 1, Chapter 10: The Trial--The Indictment5 minPart 1, Chapter 11: The Trial--Maslova Cross-Examined10 minPart 1, Chapter 12: Twelve Years Before9 minPart 1, Chapter 13: Life in the Army7 minPart 1, Chapter 14: The Second Meeting with Maslova7 minPart 1, Chapter 15: The Early Mass8 minPart 1, Chapter 16: The First Step5 minPart 1, Chapter 17: Nekhludoff and Katusha5 minPart 1, Chapter 18: Afterwards5 minPart 1, Chapter 19: The Trial--Resumption4 minPart 1, Chapter 20: The Trial--The Medical Report6 minPart 1, Chapter 21: The Trial--The Prosecutor and the Advocates9 minPart 1, Chapter 22: The Trial--The Summing Up6 minPart 1, Chapter 23: The Trial--The Verdict13 minPart 1, Chapter 24: The Trial--The Sentence5 minPart 1, Chapter 25: Nekhludoff Consults an Advocate3 minPart 1, Chapter 26: The House of Korchagin9 minPart 1, Chapter 27: Missy’s Mother9 minPart 1, Chapter 28: The Awakening11 minPart 1, Chapter 29: Maslova in Prison6 minPart 1, Chapter 30: The Cell6 minPart 1, Chapter 31: The Prisoners5 minPart 1, Chapter 32: A Prison Quarrel7 minPart 1, Chapter 33: The Leaven at Work--Nekhludoff’s Domestic Changes7 minPart 1, Chapter 34: The Absurdity of Law--Reflections of a Juryman9 minPart 1, Chapter 35: The Procureur--Nekhludoff Refuses to Serve5 minPart 1, Chapter 36: Nekhludoff Endeavours to Visit Maslova4 minPart 1, Chapter 37: Maslova Recalls the Past7 minPart 1, Chapter 38: Sunday in Prison--Preparing for Mass4 minPart 1, Chapter 39: The Prison Church--Blind Leaders of the Blind6 minPart 1, Chapter 40: The Husks of Religion5 minPart 1, Chapter 41: Visiting Day--The Men’s Ward8 minPart 1, Chapter 42: Visiting Day--The Women’s Ward4 minPart 1, Chapter 43: Nekhludoff Visits Maslova10 minPart 1, Chapter 44: Maslova’s View of Life4 minPart 1, Chapter 45: Fanarin, the Advocate--The Petition11 minPart 1, Chapter 46: A Prison Flogging5 minPart 1, Chapter 47: Nekhludoff Again Visits Maslova4 minPart 1, Chapter 48: Maslova Refuses to Marry6 minPart 1, Chapter 49: Vera Doukhova5 minPart 1, Chapter 50: The Vice-Governor of the Prison6 minPart 1, Chapter 51: The Cells5 minPart 1, Chapter 52: No. 214 minPart 1, Chapter 53: Victims of Government4 minPart 1, Chapter 54: Prisoners and Friends4 minPart 1, Chapter 55: Vera Doukhova Explains4 minPart 1, Chapter 56: Nekhludoff and the Prisoners4 minPart 1, Chapter 57: The Vice-Governor’s “At-Home”7 minPart 1, Chapter 58: The Vice-Governor Suspicious5 minPart 1, Chapter 59: Nekhludoff’s Third Interview with Maslova in Prison7 minPart 2, Chapter 1: Property in Land11 minPart 2, Chapter 2: Efforts at Land Restoration7 minPart 2, Chapter 3: Old Associations5 minPart 2, Chapter 4: The Peasants’ Lot7 minPart 2, Chapter 5: Maslova’s Aunt7 minPart 2, Chapter 6: Reflections of a Landlord11 minPart 2, Chapter 7: The Disinherited6 minPart 2, Chapter 8: God’s Peace in the Heart6 minPart 2, Chapter 9: The Land Settlement11 minPart 2, Chapter 10: Nekhludoff Returns to Town8 minPart 2, Chapter 11: An Advocate’s Views on Judges and Prosecutors4 minPart 2, Chapter 12: Why the Peasants Flock to Town4 minPart 2, Chapter 13: Nurse Maslova10 minPart 2, Chapter 14: An Aristocratic Circle10 minPart 2, Chapter 15: An Average Statesman9 minPart 2, Chapter 16: An Up-To-Date Senator7 minPart 2, Chapter 17: Countess Katerina Ivanovna’s Dinner Party6 minPart 2, Chapter 18: Officialdom6 minPart 2, Chapter 19: An Old General of Repute11 minPart 2, Chapter 20: Maslova’s Appeal6 minPart 2, Chapter 21: The Appeal Dismissed6 minPart 2, Chapter 22: An Old Friend4 minPart 2, Chapter 23: The Public Prosecutor7 minPart 2, Chapter 24: Mariette Tempts Nekhludoff12 minPart 2, Chapter 25: Lydia Shoustova’s Home7 minPart 2, Chapter 26: Lydia’s Aunt3 minPart 2, Chapter 27: The State Church and the People10 minPart 2, Chapter 28: The Meaning of Mariette’s Attraction7 minPart 2, Chapter 29: For Her Sake and for God’s11 minPart 2, Chapter 30: The Astonishing Institution Called Criminal Law8 minPart 2, Chapter 31: Nekhludoff’s Sister and Her Husband5 minPart 2, Chapter 32: Nekhludoff’s Anarchism9 minPart 2, Chapter 33: The Aim of the Law7 minPart 2, Chapter 34: The Prisoners Start for Siberia9 minPart 2, Chapter 35: Not Men but Strange and Terrible Creatures?7 minPart 2, Chapter 36: The Tender Mercies of the Lord8 minPart 2, Chapter 37: Spilled Like Water on the Ground9 minPart 2, Chapter 38: The Convict Train6 minPart 2, Chapter 39: Brother and Sister10 minPart 2, Chapter 40: The Fundamental Law of Human Life8 minPart 2, Chapter 41: Taras’s Story12 minPart 2, Chapter 42: Le Vrai Grand Monde8 minPart 3, Chapter 1: Maslova Makes New Friends5 minPart 3, Chapter 2: An Incident of the March4 minPart 3, Chapter 3: Mary Pavlovna4 minPart 3, Chapter 4: Simonson5 minPart 3, Chapter 5: The Political Prisoners8 minPart 3, Chapter 6: Kryltzoff’s Story8 minPart 3, Chapter 7: Nekhludoff Seeks an Interview with Maslova5 minPart 3, Chapter 8: Nekhludoff and the Officer7 minPart 3, Chapter 9: The Political Prisoners4 minPart 3, Chapter 10: Makar Devkin3 minPart 3, Chapter 11: Maslova and Her Companions6 minPart 3, Chapter 12: Nabatoff and Markel9 minPart 3, Chapter 13: Love Affairs of the Exiles4 minPart 3, Chapter 14: Conversations in Prison4 minPart 3, Chapter 15: Novodvoroff4 minPart 3, Chapter 16: Simonson Speaks to Nekhludoff6 minPart 3, Chapter 17: “I Have Nothing More to Say.”4 minPart 3, Chapter 18: Neveroff’s Fate5 minPart 3, Chapter 19: Why Is It Done?9 minPart 3, Chapter 20: The Journey Resumed7 minPart 3, Chapter 21: “Just a Worthless Tramp.”5 minPart 3, Chapter 22: Nekhludoff Sees the General8 minPart 3, Chapter 23: The Sentence Commuted6 minPart 3, Chapter 24: The General’s Household9 minPart 3, Chapter 25: Maslova’s Decision6 minPart 3, Chapter 26: The English Visitor3 minPart 3, Chapter 27: Kryltzoff at Rest4 minPart 3, Chapter 28: A New Life Dawns for Nekhludoff11 min

Source: Project Gutenberg. Published 1899. Author died 1910. Public domain worldwide. Share this book: WhatsApp