Starvard University · Musical Theatre

A Guide to Broadway

The most moving moments from thirty years of Broadway: ten landmark performances on video, and twenty essential songs to listen to right now. Broadway is the greatest live art form in America, and it should not be a luxury good. This Starvard course turns the guide into a way of learning: watch like a student of the theater, and every famous number becomes a lesson in how musicals work. The guide was first published by our friends at E2; this is its home at the university.

Starvard University
Starvard University
A Guide to Broadway · Starvard University
A Guide to Broadway course cover: a glowing Broadway marquee with a red curtain

The whole course in brief

  1. The best seat in the house is free. The average Broadway ticket cost $131.09 in the 2025-2026 season. Every performance and song in this course is free to watch and hear, right on this page.
  2. Watch with three lenses. The story turn (what changes in this number), the staging (what the bodies, lights, and set are saying), and the voice (what the singing does that speaking could not). Lesson 1 teaches the lenses.
  3. Ten performances, ten lessons in miniature. Each video in Lesson 2 carries a Watch for note that points your eyes at the one craft idea the number teaches best.
  4. Twenty songs build your ear. Lesson 3 plays the essential cast recordings, grouped by show, mostly the original Broadway companies.
  5. Graduate by hosting. Lesson 4 is a Broadway night: pick three numbers, watch them with someone, and teach them the three lenses. Teaching it is finishing it.

Four short lessons. You need nothing but a screen, speakers, and one evening.

The average Broadway ticket in the 2025-2026 season was $131.09. That is the Broadway League's own number: $1.91 billion grossed across 14,577,322 attendees. Great seats routinely run $200 and up. Most people will never sit in those seats, so we brought the seats to them. Everything on this page is free. Source: The Broadway League 2025-2026 season statistics, via BroadwayWorld.

Lessons

1. The best seat in the house is free: how to watch a number

A musical number is not a song that happens to be on a stage. It is the moment in the story where feelings get too big for talking, so the characters sing. That is the whole secret of the form, and it gives you three lenses that turn any famous performance into a lesson.

Lens one: the turn. In every great number, something changes. A witch decides. A nobody becomes a founder. A lonely kid is found. Before you press play in Lesson 2, ask: what is different at the end of this song than at the start? If nothing changes, it is decoration. In these ten, something always changes.

Lens two: the staging. Watch the bodies, not just the singer. Where people stand, what rises, what freezes, what the lights do on the biggest note: staging is the argument the show is making without words. Several Watch for notes in Lesson 2 point at staging that literally acts out the song's meaning.

Lens three: the voice. Ask what the singing does that speaking could not. A held note is a held feeling. A rap verse at double speed is ambition outrunning doubt. A whole company singing one line together is a community deciding something. When words fail, in life as in musicals, people sing.

How to take this course. One evening is enough. Watch Lesson 2 in order, reading each Watch for note before you press play, then hear Lesson 3 with the lights low. Lesson 4 turns the evening into a night you host for someone else.

2. Ten performances to watch

The moments people still talk about, in the order they shook the theater world. Each one teaches something specific about the form: read the Watch for note, then watch with that one idea in your eyes.

No. 1

Defying Gravity

Wicked

Idina Menzel, the original Elphaba, performing the song that ends Act One with a full symphony. The moment a good witch decides she would rather be good on her own terms than great on someone else's.

Watch for: Watch for the moment the staging lifts her, literally, above everyone who told her to stay small. The song is a decision, and the theater machinery makes the decision visible.
No. 2

My Shot

Hamilton

The song that introduced the world to Hamilton, performed for the show's 10th anniversary in New York. A room full of people rapping about not throwing away their shot, a decade after the shot landed.

Watch for: Watch how the ensemble becomes the room Hamilton is trying to convince. Every entrance raises the stakes, and the final pose is a young man betting his whole life in public.
No. 3

Circle of Life

The Lion King

The opening number of The Lion King in 360 degrees. Julie Taymor's puppetry turned a cartoon into theater history, and this sunrise still gives people chills thirty years later.

Watch for: Watch the animals enter through the audience, not just across the stage. Taymor puts the savanna in the seats, so the sunrise happens all around you.
No. 4

Seasons of Love

Rent

The original 1996 Broadway cast performing at the Tony Awards. Jonathan Larson died the night before the show opened off-Broadway; this is the song his friends sang to keep him in the room.

Watch for: Watch how little moves. A line of singers, one question (how do you measure a year?), and the restraint is exactly why it lands so hard.
No. 5

You Will Be Found

Dear Evan Hansen

The Broadway and touring companies, assembled on the Music Box Theatre stage for the official video. A song written for anyone who has ever felt invisible, performed by the company that won six Tonys with it.

Watch for: Watch the screens. The song is about a speech becoming a movement online, and the staging turns social media into a choir.
No. 6

Satisfied

Hamilton

Renée Elise Goldsberry's tour-de-force: the entire first act of Hamilton retold in four minutes from Angelica Schuyler's point of view. The fastest rap on Broadway, and somehow the saddest song in the show.

Watch for: Watch the wedding scene rewind and replay around Angelica. The staging literally turns time back so you can watch the same night break a different heart.
No. 7

Bring Him Home

Les Misérables

Alfie Boe and Ramin Karimloo, two of the great Valjeans, singing the show's prayer side by side. Les Mis has run somewhere in the world every year since 1985; this is why.

Watch for: Watch two great Valjeans trade a prayer instead of competing with it. The lesson is in the softness: this is the quietest song in a huge show, and it stops the room.
No. 8

For Good

Wicked

Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth, the original Elphaba and Glinda, reuniting for the song about how people change each other. Twenty years of friendship, one song.

Watch for: Watch for the simplest staging on this whole list: two friends, facing each other, saying the true thing. No spectacle, because none is needed.
No. 9

Wait for It

Hamilton

Leslie Odom Jr. performing Burr's anthem at a Public Theater gala. The villain's song that half the audience secretly claims as their own: patience as a survival strategy.

Watch for: Watch Burr stand still while the show rushes around him. Patience is his whole character, and the staging makes stillness look like strength and a cage at the same time.
No. 10

Think of Me

The Phantom of the Opera

The closing cast of Phantom's record 35-year Broadway run. The longest-running show in Broadway history took its final bow in 2023; this is how it sounded at the end.

Watch for: Watch a farewell inside a farewell: the closing cast of a 35 year run singing the song that starts the love story. The nostalgia is the performance.

3. Twenty songs to hear

The cast recordings, mostly the original Broadway companies. Press play on any of them. Listen the way Lesson 1 taught you: find the turn, hear what the arrangement is saying, and notice what the voices do that speaking could not. Grouped by show, so you can hear how one score builds a whole world.

Wicked (2003)

Hamilton (2015)

The Lion King (1997)

Rent (1996)

Dear Evan Hansen (2016)

Les Misérables (10th Anniversary Concert)

The Phantom of the Opera (1988)

4. Host your own Broadway night

Courses end. Traditions continue. Your graduation assignment is to host one Broadway night for at least one other person, in a living room or over a call, and be their guide the way this page was yours.

  1. Pick three numbers from Lesson 2 that hit you hardest. Three is a show; ten is a marathon.
  2. Introduce each one in a single sentence. What the show is, and what changes inside the number. If you can say the turn out loud, you learned it.
  3. Play one song from Lesson 3 as the encore and tell your guest which lens you hear most: turn, staging, or voice.
  4. Pass it on. Send your guest this page. Broadway grows the way it always has: one person saying to another, you have to see this.

Where to go next at Starvard: if the performances lit a fire, Acting teaches the craft from the other side of the footlights, and Learn Piano puts the instrument under your own hands, so the next singalong has an accompanist. The original guide, with new additions as they come, lives at E2's Guide to Broadway.

Your Broadway night, assigned. This week: pick your three, host one person, teach the three lenses. That is the whole degree in miniature, and it costs exactly what this course cost: nothing.

Sources

Where the guide comes from

This course adapts A Guide to Broadway, first published by E2, and keeps its performances, recordings, and descriptions. The ticket figures are the Broadway League's, reported by BroadwayWorld.

Help build Starvard, and get $10

Starvard is a free university being built right now by kind, hard-working people. Do a first small task with us, like checking a course, adding a book to the library, or testing pages on your phone, and get $10 for it.

Get $10: help us build →